THE FOUR DRIVERS OF PLANETARY CHANGE

The Four Drivers of Planetary Change is a long-form essay exploring the underlying systemic forces shaping today’s ecological, economic, and social crises. Rather than focusing on symptoms or isolated policy failures, the manifesto traces four structural drivers that have emerged over the past two centuries and now reinforce one another at planetary scale. Written as a foundational framework, the essay is intended to support deeper thinking across policy, finance, governance, and cultural narratives, and to contribute to emerging efforts to reframe how societies understand progress, value, and prosperity.

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